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The United States has what is known as a meritocracy. Under such a system,
people are free to choose jobs best suited to them. Even if someone is born poor, there are no
formal barriers that prevent the person from working hard in school, getting a good education,
and then getting a high-paying or highly satisfying job. American employers, including the
government, hire people based on their abilities and education, not on the social status of
their parents. Contrast the meritocracy that we enjoy with the system described by Castiglione.
Which affords the individual the most opportunities? Cite evidence to support your answer.