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We know that today 20 people have the flu and that this numbers double each day. This means that the second day we will have:
[tex]2\cdot20[/tex]the third day we will have:
[tex]2\cdot(2\cdot20)[/tex]The fourth day we will have:
[tex]2\cdot(2\cdot(2\cdot20))[/tex]And so on. From this we can conclude that in the t day we will have:
[tex]f(t)=20\cdot2^t[/tex]Now, in the 10th day we will have:
[tex]f(10)=20\cdot2^{10}=20480[/tex]20480 people with the flu.