Get expert advice and community support for all your questions on IDNLearn.com. Discover comprehensive answers to your questions from our community of knowledgeable experts.

How did the Crusades enrich Europe?

a. European monarchies grew weaker and were replaced by parliaments.
b. International trade and cultural exchanges between Europe and the Levant increased.
c. All Crusaders returned home and increased the population.
d. European Crusaders enjoyed lasting land gains.