In the context of social studies, the concept of "failure leading to strength" is often explored through historical figures who have overcome significant challenges. Which of the following leaders is known for their ability to transform personal setbacks into political and military successes?
A) Napoleon Bonaparte, who rose from exile to become Emperor of France.
B) Mahatma Gandhi, who achieved independence for India through nonviolent resistance.
C) Nelson Mandela, who emerged as a leader after being imprisoned for 27 years.
D) George Washington, who led the American colonies to independence and became the first President of the United States.