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Early and Classical Criminological Theories Theory Demonological Definition Assumes supernatural forces are the cause of criminal behavior Major Theorists Traditional authority Classical Theory Criminal as rational hedonistic, free actor Beccaria, Bentham Jeremy Bentham Hedonism Pleasure seeking philosophy. Neoclassical Theory Incapacitation, punishment, deterrence Rational Choice Deterrence Ecological Theory Offenders weigh the opportunities, cost, and benefit of particular crimes Refers to the belief that perceived punishment will serve as a warning. If the pain outweighs any pleasure to be derived from from the criminal act, then the crime will be prevented. Wilson, Becker Comish and Clarks Beccaria Views inequality and capitalism as the causes of Guerry and Quelet crime. Scenario: Jayden Jayden is a high school junior who has recently been trying new activities. What started with smoking pot, has since turned into trying other drugs with new friends he met at school. Though Jayden has been taught about the dangers of drug use, he likes the way that drugs make him Feel and continues to experiment with various substances, always seeking pleasure. In 1-2 sentences, answer the following questions: 1. Which theory best describes Jayden's pleasure-seeking behavior?
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