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Using the method of mathematical induction to prove that equalities are true for values ​​of n indicated:

2²+4²+6²+...+(2n)²=[tex] \frac{2n(n+1)(2n+1)}{3} ,n \geq 1.[/tex]


Sagot :

[tex]2^2+4^2+6^2+...(2n)^2=\frac{2n(n+1)(2n+1)}{3};\ n\geq1\\\\chek\ for\ n=1:\\L=2^2=4;\ R=\frac{2\cdot1(1+1)(2\cdot1+1)}{3}=\frac{2\cdot2\cdot3}{3}=4\\L=R\\-----------------------\\ assumption\ for\ n=k\\2^2+4^2+6^2+...+(2k)^2=\frac{2k(k+1)(2k+1)}{3}\\-----------------------\\thesis\ for\ n=k+1\\2^2+4^2+6^2+...+(2k)^2+[2(k+1)]^2=\frac{2(k+1)(k+1+1)[2(k+1)+1]}{3}\\-----------------------[/tex]
[tex]proff:\\L=2^2+4^2+6^2+...+(2k)^2+(2k+2)^2=\frac{2k(k+1)(2k+1)}{3}+(2k+2)^2\\\\=\frac{(2k^2+2k)(2k+1)}{3}+\frac{3(2k+2)^2}{3}=\frac{4k^3+2k^2+4k^2+2k+3(4k^2+8k+4)}{3}\\\\=\frac{4k^3+6k^2+2k+12k^2+24k+12}{3}=\boxed{\frac{4k^3+18k^2+26k+12}{3}}\\\\R=\frac{2(k+1)(k+1+1)[2(k+1)+1]}{3}=\frac{(2k+2)(k+2)(2k+2+1)}{3}\\\\=\frac{(2k^2+4k+2k+4)(2k+3)}{3}=\frac{(2k^2+6k+4)(2k+3)}{3}=\frac{4k^3+6k^2+12k^2+18k+8k+12}{3}\\\\=\boxed{\frac{4k^3+18k^2+26k+12}{3}}\\\\L=R[/tex]