IDNLearn.com offers a collaborative platform for sharing and gaining knowledge. Ask anything and receive well-informed answers from our community of experienced professionals.

At 4.00 L, an expandable vessel contains 0.864 mol of oxygen gas. How many liters of oxygen gas must be added at constant temperature and pressure if you need a total of 1.48mol of oxygen gas in the vessel?
Express the volume to three significant figures, and include the appropriate units.


Sagot :

We first consider the ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

It is stated that the pressure and temperature are constant; moreover, R is already a constant. So, we get:
V = constant * n
This is the equation of direct proportion. Therefore, we get:

V/n = constant

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

Substitute the values and solve for V₂

V₂ = (4 * 1.48) / 0.864 
V₂ = 6.85

6.85 Liters of gas must be present at the end, so we need to add:
6.85 - 4 = 2.85 liters