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The conflict in Darfur is an armed conflict that has been going on since 2003 between the various ethnic groups in Darfur and the Sudanese government in Khartoum. Rebel movements that have emerged from black African tribes are demanding more participation in the state and the development of their region. The government is taking military action against the rebels and is supporting local militias in this struggle, which consist of Arab rider nomads and have come to be known as Janjawid.
According to an uncertain estimate, there were at least 600,000 deaths until now, and 7.2 million people were displaced from their homes. The Janjawid and Sudanese government forces committed serious human rights violations. These include the destruction of villages, massacres of civilians and sexual abuses.