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What are chromosomes? How are they different between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Sagot :

Answer: A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not

Explanation:

Chromosomes are long thread of DNA molecule. Prokaryotes have one chromosomes while eukaryotes have many.

Chromosome:

It is a long thread of DNA molecule as a part of genetic material of all living organisms.

  • In prokaryotes, DNA is not very much compacted.
  • Only one chromosome is usually scene in prokaryotes.

  • In Eukaryotes, Chromosome are very compacted and form an special structure.
  • Multiple chromosomes are found in Eukaryotes.

   

Therefore, chromosomes are long thread of DNA molecule. Prokaryotes have one chromosomes while eukaryotes have many.

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