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Answer:
120 joule.
Explanation:
Given
For the stone X
Mass (m) = 2 kg
Height (h) = 2 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Then we have the formula to calculate the potential energy
P.E 1 = mgh
= 2 * 10*2
= 40 joule
Now for Stone Y
mass (m) = 4 kg
height (h) = 4 m
acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Now
P. E2 = mgh
= 4 * 10* 4
= 160 joule
Now the difference between their potential energy is
= P. E2 - P. E 1
= 160-40
= 120 joule
Hope it will help you :)