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Sagot :
Answer:
a. Tania achieved utility maximization with her purchase of five salads.
Explanation:
Maximising individual satisfaction is the main aim in an economy.
Utility is a measure of the degree of satisfaction that a person gets from consuming a good.
In the given scenario Tania bought 5 salads and enjoyed only 2. She had to throw away the remaining because of spoilage.
In economic terms she would have been better of purchasing fewer salads for example if she only did 2 salads her utility will be maximised.
She is also better off consuming something else than the fourth salad. She derived no satisfaction from the fourth salad as she had to throw it away.
As she enjoyed the first two salads her marginal utility is higher with them than for the ones she did not consume.
However to state that she achieved maximum utility with purchase of the 5 salads is wrong because she only consumed 2 and had to throw the rest away
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