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Effects Transaction a. The company pays cash toward an account payable. b. The company purchases equipment on credit. c. The owner invests cash in the business in exchange for its common stock. d. The company pays cash dividends to shareholders. e. The company purchases supplies for cash. f. The company provides services for cash.

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Answer:

Transaction Effects on the accounting equation:

a. The company pays cash toward an account payable.

Asset (Cash) reduced = Liabilities (Accounts Payable) reduced + Equity

b. The company purchases equipment on credit.

Asset (Equipment) increased = Liabilities (Accounts Payable) increased + Equity

c. The owner invests cash in the business in exchange for its common stock.

Asset (Cash) increased = Liabilities + Equity (Common Stock) increased

d. The company pays cash dividends to shareholders.

Assets (Cash) reduced = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) reduced

e. The company purchases supplies for cash.

Assets (Supplies) increased and (Cash) reduced = Liabilities + Equity

f. The company provides services for cash.

Assets (Cash) increased = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) increased

Explanation:

The accounting equation shows that assets are always equal to liabilities and equity with each given business transaction.  With the double entry system of accounting, each transaction has double effects on the accounting equation on one side or on both sides of the equation.

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