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Answer:
5.8 m/s
Explanation:
Let v = velocity of bike relative to Betty = -12.0 m/s (since the bike is moving away from betty).
u = velocity of ball relative to bike = + 17.8 m/s
and V = velocity of ball relative to Betty.
So, by Galilean relativity,
V = v + u
V = -12.0 m/s + 17.8 m/s
V = 5.8 m/s
So, the velocity of the ball as measured by Betty is 5.8 m/s