Answer: By strengthening the institutions of the Church.
Explanation:
During the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church was the most vital institution in Europe. This is primarily because the Church had control over all segments of life. Science is a powerful tool for the development of the human race, which is evident in modern society. However, during the Middle Ages, the Church held science, literature, and art in its hands, and all activities related to that field were studied within the church walls. The Church thus kept the people in fear and ignorance, and its influence was continuously strengthened until the advent of Humanism and the Renaissance.
