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Sagot :
Answer:
[tex]Rate = 2[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]f(x) = x^2 + 3[/tex]
Required
Determine the average rate of change from -2 to 4
This is calculated using:
[tex]Rate = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}[/tex]
In this case:
[tex]a = -2[/tex]
[tex]b = 4[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]Rate = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}[/tex]
[tex]Rate = \frac{f(4) - f(-2)}{4 - (-2)}[/tex]
[tex]Rate = \frac{f(4) - f(-2)}{4 +2}[/tex]
[tex]Rate = \frac{f(4) - f(-2)}{6}[/tex]
Calculate f(4):
[tex]f(x) = x^2 + 3[/tex]
[tex]f(4) = 4^2 + 3[/tex]
[tex]f(4) = 19[/tex]
Calculate f(-2)
[tex]f(x) = x^2 + 3[/tex]
[tex]f(-2) = (-2)^2 + 3[/tex]
[tex]f(-2) = 7[/tex]
So:
[tex]Rate = \frac{f(4) - f(-2)}{6}[/tex]
[tex]Rate = \frac{19-7}{6}[/tex]
[tex]Rate = \frac{12}{6}[/tex]
[tex]Rate = 2[/tex]
The average rate of change is 2.
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