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The 10th, 4th and 1st term of an A.P are three consecutive find the common ratio of the G.P and the sum of the 6th term, taking the 1st term to be 4

Sagot :

Answer:

S_6 = 252

Step-by-step explanation:

We are told that the 10th, 4th and 1st term of an A.P are three consecutive terms of a G.P.

Now,formula for nth term of an AP is;

a_n = a + (n - 1)d

Thus;

a_10 = a + (10 - 1)d

a_10 = a + 9d

Also;

a_4 = a + (4 - 1)d

a_4 = a + 3d

First term is a.

Thus, since they are consecutive terms of a G.P, it means that;

(a + 9d)/(a + 3d) = (a + 3d)/a

Cross multiply to get;

a(a + 9d) = (a + 3d)(a + 3d)

a² + 9ad = a² + 6ad + 9d²

a² will cancel out to give;

9ad - 6ad = 9d²

3ad = 9d²

Divide both sides by 3d to get;

a = 3d

We are told that the first term is 4.

Thus, 4 = 3d

d = 4/3

We saw earlier that ratio of the GP is (a + 3d)/a

Thus; r = (4 + 3(4/3))/4 = 8/4 = 2

Sum of n terms of a G.P is given by;

S_n = a(rⁿ - 1)/(r - 1)

S_6 = 4(2^(6) - 1)/(2 - 1)

S_6 = 252