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Sagot :
Area of the quadrilateral ABCD = (21.5 + 23.4) cm² = 44.9 cm²
How to calculate the area of ABCD?
- Quadrilateral ABCD is formed from two triangles ΔABD and ΔBDC.
So, Area of quadrilateral ABCD= area of ΔABD and Δ BDC.
How to find area of triangle ABD?
ΔABD is a right angled triangle, right angled at A, BD is the hypotenuse.
- Area of ΔABD = AD x AB/2
- We know that in a right angled triangle, cosФ= [tex]\frac{base}{hypotenuse}[/tex] and sinФ= [tex]\frac{perpendicular}{hypotenuse}[/tex], where Ф is the angle between base and hypotenuse.
Cos(55°) = [tex]\frac{AD}{10}[/tex]
⇒ AD = 5.7 cm
Sin(55°)=[tex]\frac{AB}{10}[/tex]
⇒AB=8.2 cm
Area of Δ ABD = ( 8.2 x 5.7/2) cm² =23.4 cm²
How to find area of triangle BDC?
- We can find the area of the triangle by the formula BD x CD x sin(44°)/2
- We know that sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180°
∠BDC+∠BCD+∠DBC=180°
⇒∠BCD=180°-44°-38°=99°
- We know according to sine rule,
in a triangle ABC, [tex]\frac{sinA}{a}=\frac{sinB}{b} =\frac{sinc}{c}[/tex], where a,b,c are corresponding sides opposite to angle A,B,C
In ΔBDC
[tex]\frac{sin99}{10}=\frac{sin38}{CD}[/tex]
⇒CD =6.2 cm
Area of Δ BDC = {6.2 x 10 x sin(44°)/2} cm² = 21.5 cm²
∴ Area of the quadrilateral ABCD = (21.5 + 23.4) cm² = 44.9 cm²
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