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The type of transport protein used during glucose transportion across the cell membrane is facilitated diffusion.
Glucose is the main energetic substrate of the cell and requires a transporter protein in the cell membrane for its entry.
Proteins found on the surface of the membrane intervene in facilitated diffusion, which, when they make contact with the molecules, bind to them and allow their entry.
This route is used by molecules that are larger in size, with properties other than the membrane (polar), or are charged and do not cross the membrane freely; for example glucose.
The transport of glucose across the cell membrane is carried out by two families of membrane proteins:
- Sodium-coupled glucose transporters are expressed mainly in epithelia that are responsible for the absorption and reabsorption of nutrients.
- Glucose transporter (GLUT) are expressed in all cells of the body and allow glucose to move from one compartment to another.
Therefore, we can conclude that glucose enters cells through facilitating transport systems, glucose transporter are expressed in all tissues of the organism and transport glucose through its concentration gradient, hence the name of facilitated diffusion.
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/13447033
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