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Answer: The concentration of a benzene solution is 4.05 molal
Explanation:
Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent.
[tex]Molality=\frac{n\times 1000}{W_s}[/tex]
where,
n = moles of solute
[tex]W_s[/tex] = weight of solvent in g
moles of [tex]C_6H_6[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{12.0g}{78g/mol}=0.154mol[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
[tex]molality=\frac{0.154\times 1000}{38.0g}=4.05[/tex]
Therefore, the concentration of a benzene solution is 4.05 molal