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Sagot :
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Due to the exclusive economic zones of both countries, which measure out 200 nautical miles from each country, the islands are both within those zones and it therefore overlaps.
The claims to the Spratly Islands by both the Philippines and Malaysia overlap due to exclusive economic zones, up to 200 nautical miles from their coasts explains that law of the Sea (UNCLOS) influences claims to the islands by both countries.
Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) was introduced to make boundaries for coastal and marine areas so that nations. It helped the nations to manage their sea activities within their claimed territories and effectively distribute the resources and revenue with each other.
Hence, the Philippines and Malaysia are involved in conflicting situations over the territories of the Spratly Islands. It is because of the natural resource richness that the islands contain such as marine life and reserve of gas, and oil.
Learn more about Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) here:
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