The most likely accounts for the difference between curve A and curve B on the energy diagram is the reaction described by curve B is occurring with a catalyst, therefore option (d) is correct.
What do you mean by the catalyst in a reaction ?
A catalyst is a chemical substance which alters the rate of a reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
A catalyst does not initiate a chemical reaction. A catalyst does not be consumed in the reaction.
Catalysts tend to react with reactants to form intermediates and at the same time facilitate the production of the final reaction product. After the whole process, a catalyst can regenerate.
Catalysts encourage molecules to react and make the whole reaction process easier and efficient.
The most likely accounts for the difference between curve A and curve B on the energy diagram is the reaction described by curve B is occurring with a catalyst, ,hence option (d) is correct.
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