Answered

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Which of the following may cause the results of a naturalistic observation to be invalid?


a. The presence of the researcher causing the observed behavior to change
b. Observer bias in the interpretation of the observed behavior
c. All of the above
d. Telling those who are being observed why they are being ​

Sagot :

Michell96idn

The correct answer is C. All of the above.

Explanation

Naturalistic observation is a research method by observing a subject or group of individuals or animals directly in their place of residence. Another of its main characteristics is that the researcher must refrain from disturbing or intervening in the lives of those observed to avoid any interference that implies a different behavior than they would have if the observer were not there.

Therefore, it can be concluded that during a naturalistic observation the researcher should be prevented from having behavior that modifies the behavior of the observed group or individual; The observer must be prevented from making value judgments about the results obtained and from subjective or biased views, and the observer must avoid transmitting a message to the observed of how they should behave while they are observed because this can alter their actions. Therefore, the correct answer is C. All of the above.

Chilljain33idn

The correct statement is that results of a naturalistic observation may be invalid in all the cases as mentioned above. So, the correct option that matches is C.

Different phenomenon and external factors that are abnormally acting upon during a circumstance may cause the results to be invalid.

Naturalistic observation

  • In cases where a researcher is present, there may be changes that are observed in the behavior, as the presence of the researcher is an abnormal condition not seen generally.

  • In certain cases, there is a psychological bias in the minds of the observer which leads to him or her being concentrating with unequal amount of attention on two different aspects.

  • In some cases, where a person who is being observed upon knows that he or she is under observation for research purposes, there is a change in the efficiency of such person's performance.

Hence, the correct option is C that all the factors as mentioned above are responsible for the naturalistic behavior to be invalid.

Learn more about Naturalistic Observation here:

https://brainly.com/question/8187021

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