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Sagot :
The true option is (d) 5, 20; The rate of change is $5 per hour. The initial value is $20.
(a) The rate of change
Write out any two points from the table
(x,y) = (2,30) (4,40)
So, the rate is calculated using the following slope formula
[tex]Rate = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2 -x_1}[/tex]
This gives
[tex]Rate = \frac{40-30}{4-2}[/tex]
Simplify
[tex]Rate = \frac{10}{2}[/tex]
Divide the fraction
[tex]Rate = 5[/tex]
So, the rate is $5
(b) The initial value
This is the y value, when x = 0.
Represent this point with (0,y).
Calculate the slope (m) of the table using points (0,y) and (2,30).
So, we have:
[tex]m = \frac{30 - y}{2-0}[/tex]
This gives
[tex]m = \frac{30 - y}{2}[/tex]
Substitute 5 for m
[tex]\frac{30 - y}{2} = 5[/tex]
Multiply both sides by 2
[tex]30 - y = 10[/tex]
Collect like terms
[tex]y = 30 -10[/tex]
[tex]y = 20[/tex]
Hence, the initial value is $20
Read more about linear functions at:
https://brainly.com/question/15602982
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