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Answer:
Option A: The quantity demanded will rise and the quantity supplied will fall, causing a shortage.
Explanation:
Price ceilings helps to hinder a price from rising above a known level. The assumption under it is that if a price ceiling is fixed (set) below the equilibrium price of the goods, this will definitely lead to quantity demanded exceeding quantity supplied. And when this happens, the result will be excess demand or shortages will come about. The use of Price floors hinders a price from going down below a certain level.