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A rectangular prism has a width of x cm. Its length is 3 cm more than its width, and its height is 4 cm more than its length. Write an algebraic expression, in simplified form, for the volume of the prism.


Sagot :

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Width: x

Length: x + 3

Height: x + 3 + 4 = x + 7

Volume of prism = area of cross section x length

Area of cross section = width x height = x ( x + 7 ) = x² + 7x

Volume = (x + 4) x (x² + 7x)

= x³ + 7x² + 4x² + 28x

= x³ + 11x² + 28x

The algebraic expression which shows the volume of the prism is [tex]x^{3}+10x^{2} +21x[/tex].

What is volume?

Volume is basically amount of substance a container can hold in its capacity. Volume of rectangular prism is the product of length, breadth and height of prism.

How to calculate volume?

We know that volume of rectangular prism is L*B*H.

We have been given that width is x cm.

According to question length will be x+3,

Height will be x+3+4

=x+7

Volume will be =x(x+3)(x+7)

Multiply the expressions,

=x([tex]x^{2}[/tex]+3x+7x+21)

=x([tex]x^{2}[/tex]+10x+21)

=[tex]x^{3} +10x^{2} +21x[/tex]

Hence volume of rectangular prism can be expressed as [tex]x^{3} +10x^{2} +21x[/tex].

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