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Answer:
1. A general report on raising children that is not supported by data → Faulty reasoning
Faulty reasoning in research refers to a scenario where the conclusion reached by a research is not supported by data which is the case in this scenario so it falls under Faulty reasoning.
2. An article talking only about the benefits of a vegan diet and not potential drawbacks → Omission.
In research, omission happens when important information is left out. It is usually done deliberately especially in situations where a certain narrative is being pushed so as to support that narrative.
3. A review about a company by an employee that was fired from the company → Bias
Bias has many forms but in this case means that the person interviewed might give a wrong impression of the company in order to spite them or get some sort of revenge for the company having fired them.