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Full question:
Doug's teacher told him that the standardized score (z-score) for his mathematics exam, as compared to the exam scores of other students in the course, is 1.20. Which of the following is the best interpretation of this standardized score?
Doug's test score is 120.
Doug's test score is 1.20 times the average test score of students in the course.
Doug's test score is 1.20 above the average test score of students in the course.
Doug's test score is 1.20 standard deviations above the average test score of students in the course.
None of the above gives the correct interpretation.
Answer:
Doug's test score is 1.20 standard deviations above the average test score of students in the course.
Explanation:
Z scores are also known as standardized scores or normal scores or standardized variables. Z scores are used to standardize raw data in order to give them a uniformity or standard that allows for easier comparison of data values. For us to calculate a z-score as was done in Doug's test score, we simply subtract the mean from the raw data score and we divide the answer by the standard deviation.