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During 2018, TRC Corporation has the following inventory transactions.
Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost Total Cost
Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 48 $40 $1,920
Apr. 7 Purchase 128 42 5,376
Jul. 16 Purchase 198 45 8,910
Oct. 6 Purchase 108 46 4,968
For the entire year, the company sells 427 units of inventory for $58 each.
Required:
1. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit.
2. Using LIFO, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit.
3. Using weighted-average cost, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit.

Sagot :

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Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 48 $40 $1,920

Apr. 7 Purchase 128 42 5,376

Jul. 16 Purchase 198 45 8,910

Oct. 6 Purchase 108 46 4,968

For the entire year, the company sells 427 units of inventory for $58 each.

Ending inventory units= 482 - 427= 55

1)

Under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, the ending inventory is calculated using the cost of the lasts units remaining in inventory.

Ending inventory= 55*46= $2,530

COGS= 48*40 + 128*42 + 198*45 + 53*46= $18,644

Revenue= 427*58= $24,766

Gross profit= 24,766 - 18,644= $6,122

2)

Under the LIFO (last-in, first-out) method, the ending inventory is calculated using the cost of the firsts units remaining in inventory.

Ending inventory= 48*40 + 7*42= $2,214

COGS= 108*46 + 198*45 + 121*42= $18,960

Revenue= 427*58= $24,766

Gross profit= 24,766 - 18,960= $5,806

3)

First, we need to calculate the weighted-average cost:

weighted-average cost= (40 + 42 + 45 + 46) / 4= $43.25

Ending inventory= 55*43.25= $2,378.75

COGS= 427*43.25= $18,467.75

Revenue= 427*58= $24,766

Gross profit= 24,766 - 18,467.75= $6,298.25

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