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Students are asked to design an experiment to confirm that the pressure and volume of an ideal gas are inversely proportional. They use a cylinder containing an ideal gas that has a plunger equipped with a pressure sensor. They perform several trials, and in each trial they start with the gas at the same initial pressure and volume. The students then quickly push the plunger so that the gas achieves a different final pressure and volume. After analyzing their results, they determine that the final pressures and volumes do not follow an inversely proportional relationship. Which of the following refinements to the procedure would show the inverse proportionality between pressure and volume?
A. Compress the gas slowly so that the temperature remains constant.
B. Perform more trials to obtain more data points.
C. Discard data points that do not show inverse proportionality between pressure and volume.
D. Compress the plunger even faster so that the compression is effectively instantaneous.

Sagot :

Answer:

the answers the correct one is A

Explanation:

Let's analyze the situation, the expression for ideal gases is

         PV = n R T

in this case n is the number of moles of the gas remains constant, so we see that there is a relationship between volume, pressure and temperature.

For the experiment we are conducting we must ensure that the temperature remains constant, one way to achieve this is by placing a small thermometer on the surface of the cylinder.

By rapidly compressing part of the work done, it is converted into internal energy of the gas molecules, and from there it is transformed into its temperature. One way to reduce this effect is to COMPRESS SLOWLY and thus keep the temperature constant.

This method of allowing to check

          P V = cte

when checking the answers the correct one is A

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