The required equation of the circle that shown in the graph is,
(x + 1)² + (y - 2)² = 4 where (-1 , 2) is the center of the circle and 2 unit is the radius of the circle. Option C is correct.
A graph of the circle is shown, It is to determine the equation of the circle.
The circle is the locus of a point whose distance from a fixed point is constant i.e center (h, k). The equation of the circle is given by
(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²
where h, k is the coordinate of the circle's center on the coordinate plane and r is the circle's radius.
From the graph, the center is ( -1, 2) and the radius is 2. Now put these values in the standard equation of the circle.
(x - (-1))² + (y - 2)² = 2²
(x +1 )² + (y - 2)² = 4
Thus, the required equation of the circle that shown in the graph is,
(x + 1)² + (y - 2)² = 4 where (-1 , 2) is center of the circle and 2 unit is the radius of the circle. Option C is correct.
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