1) The kinetic energy of an object is given by:
where m is the object's mass and v its speed.
By using this equation, we find the initial kinetic energy of the skateboarder:
and the final kinetic energy as well:
So, her change in kinetic energy is
2) The work-energy theorem states that the work done to increase the speed of an object is equal to the variation of kinetic energy of the object:
Therefore, the work done by the skateboarder is