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One of the reactions used to inflate automobile air bags involves sodium azide (NaN₃).

2NaN₃ --> 2Na + 3N₂

Determine the mass of N₂ produced from 250.0 g NaN₃


Sagot :

Answer:

161.54 g of N₂

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2NaN₃ —> 2Na + 3N₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of NaN₃ that decomposed and the mass of N₂ produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of NaN₃ = 23 + (3×14)

= 23 + 42 = 65 g/mol

Mass of NaN₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 65 = 130 g

Molar mass of N₂ = 2 × 14 = 28 g/mol

Mass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 28 = 84 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

130 g of NaN₃ decomposed to produce 84 g of N₂.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of N₂ produced by the decomposition of 250 g of NaN₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

130 g of NaN₃ decomposed to produce 84 g of N₂.

Therefore, 250 g of NaN₃ will decompose to produce

= (250 × 84)/130 = 161.54 g of N₂

Thus, 161.54 g of N₂ were obtained from the reaction.