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As a genetic counselor, you advise couples about the possibility of genetic disease in their offspring. This morning you met with an engaged couple, both of whom are phenotypically normal. The man, however, has a brother who died of Duchenne-type muscular dystrophy, an X-linked condition that results in death before the age of 20. The allele responsible for this disease is recessive. His fiancee, whose family has no history of the disease, is worried that the couple's sons or daughters might be afflicted.

Requied:
a. How would you advise this couple?
b. The sister of this man is planning to marry his fiancée's brother. How would you advise this second couple?


Sagot :

Answer:

a. This couple should not worry.

b. This couple should worry.

Explanation:

a. The man should not be worried. This is because he is normal (phenotypically).

b. They should be worried because the sister of the man can be a carrier of the recessive allele. If she was a carrier, then half of their male children can be affected.