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Answer: 51
Explanation:
Given
Output is 23 V
The square armature side is [tex]a=5.1\ cm[/tex]
Magnetic field [tex]B=0.5\T[/tex]
Rate of revolution [tex]n=55\ rev/s[/tex]
Angular speed
[tex]\omega =2\pi n\\\omega=2\pi \times 55=110\pi\ rad/s[/tex]
Peak voltage is given by
[tex]E_{peak}=NB\omega A\quad [\text{N=Number of windings; A=area of cross-section}]\\\\N=\dfrac{E_{peak}}{B\omega A}\\\\N=\dfrac{23}{0.5\times 110\pi\times (0.051)^2}\approx 51[/tex]
So, there are approximate 51 loops