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What was the function of the colonists' committees of correspondence?

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The Committees of Correspondence were set up to function as shadow governments during the American Revolution. They were to function as legitimate governments in the colonies in the colonists efforts to establish a new country and build institutions outside of previously controlled British government institutions. 

The colonists’ committees of correspondence helped allotted the rebellion by aiding the exchange of information and ideas within and across colonies. Furthermore, the Committees of Correspondence were temporary Patriot crisis governments built in response to British policy on the day before of the American Revolution in the Thirteen Colonies.

 

EXPLANATION:

Despite its function, Boston Committee of Correspondence sent out its first communication to the towns of Massachusetts a list of grievances they had with Britain and a demand that their opinions be authorized. Complementing the list of grievances was a demand that asked for “a free communication of your sentiments to this town, of our common danger”. The list comprised the following grievances:

i. “British Parliament has assumed power of legislation for the colonists without their consent.”

ii. “Parliament has raised illegal revenues.”

iii. “Tax collectors have been appointed by the Crown, a right reserved to the province.”

iv. “Tax collectors are entrusted with power too absolute and arbitrary. Private premises are exposed to search.”

v. “Fleets and Armies are quartered on the townsfolk in time of peace without their consent.”

vi. “Tax revenue has been used by King to pay provincial government officers, making them dependent on him, in violation of the charter.”

vii. “General assemblies are forced to meet in inconvenient places. Activities of the council have been limited.”

viii. “Colonists accused of crimes are to be tried in admiralty courts.”

ix. “Restraints are placed against iron mills, hat manufacture, and transport; wool cannot be carried over a ferry; many other businesses are curtailed.”

x. “Colonists accused of destroying any British naval property are to be transported to England for trial.”

xi. “Parliament is attempting to establish an American Episcopate.”

xii. “Parliament is making frequent alteration of the bounds of the colonies, not according to charter.”

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KEYWORDS : Committees of Correspondence, American Revolution

Subject  : History

Class  : 10-12

Sub-Chapter : American Revolution

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