For all your questions, big or small, IDNLearn.com has the answers you need. Our platform is designed to provide quick and accurate answers to any questions you may have.

Using general trends, predict the stability of the following nuclei.

a. silicon-28
b. arsenic-82
c. radium-228
d. zinc-64
e. potassium-40


Sagot :

Answer:

stable nuclei are silicon-28, zinc-64 ,  potassium-40

while unstable one are arsenic-82 , radium-228

Explanation:

There is rule to predict stability of a nuclei that is

Z <= 20 N/Z = 1  most stable

Z = 20-40 N/Z = 1.25 stable

Z = 40-80 N/Z = 1.80  less stable

Z >= 83,  nucleus becomes unstable or radioactive

Here, N/Z  = no. of neutrons/ No. of protons

1. silicon-28 , N/Z =14/14 = 1 stable

2. arsenic-82, N/Z = 49/33 = 1.48 (unstable)

3. Potassium-40 , N/Z = 21/19 = 1.10(stable)

4. zinc-64, N/Z =34/30 = 1.13 (stable)

5. radium-228  (unstable, radioactive)

Therefore, stable nuclei are silicon-28, zinc-64 ,  potassium-40

while unstable one are arsenic-82 , radium-228