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A blood specimen X is tested with blood group A serum and with B serum, both of which it agglutinate. To which blood group does X belong?

Sagot :

Ajinemsidn

Answer: The blood group X belongs to is blood group AB.

Explanation:

Blood group typing is a process used in blood group serology to safely receive or donate blood during transfusion procedures. Blood groups found in human being can be put into four distinct groups, A, B, AB, and O, according to the antigens and antibodies that are found in the blood. Antigens are found on the surface of the red blood cells, while antibodies are found in plasma.

--> Blood group A: They possess A antigen on their red blood cells and antibody B in the serum

--> Blood group B: They possess B antigens on their red blood cells and antibody A in the serum.

--> Blood group AB: They possess both antigen A and B on their red cells with NEITHER antibody A nor B.

--> Blood group O: They possess neither antigen A nor B on their reb cells but has BOTH antibodies A and B.

In blood typing, we can identify our blood group by mixing a drop of blood with serum containing:

--> Anti- A antibody and

--> Anti- B antibody.

The clumping of red blood cells is called agglutination. The anti - A serum will cause the blood containing red blood cells with antigen A to clump while the anti- B serum would cause blood containing red cells with antigen B to clump. Therefore, specimen X is Blood group AB as the blood group contains both antigen A and B which clumps when added both A and B serum antibody.

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