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Xinhong Company is considering replacing one of its manufacturing machines. The machine has a book value of $40,000 and a remaining useful life of four years, at which time its salvage value will be zero. It has a current market value of $50,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $33,700 per year for this machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. Alternative A Alternative B Cost$121,000 $118,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 22,000 10,800 Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative A, B is adopted. Should Xinhong keep or replace its manufacturing machine

Sagot :

Answer:

Xinhong Company

                                              Alternative A   Alternative B

1. If Alternative 2 is adopted,

the change in net income        ($8,550)            $3,400

2. Xinhong should replace its manufacturing machine with Alternative B.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                               Old Machine              Alternatives 2

                                                                       Alternative A   Alternative B

Book value                               $40,000

Current market value                50,000          $121,000           $118,000

Variable manufacturing cost     33,700             22,000              10,800

Useful life                                  4 years          4 years              4 years

Straight-line Depreciation exp. 10,000             30,250             29,500

Total annual costs                  $43,700           $52,250          $40,300

If Alternative 2 is adopted,

the change in net income                              ($8,550)            $3,400

With Alternative A, the change = reduced net income by $8,550 ($52,250 - $43,700)

With Alternative B, the change = increased net income by $3,400 ($43,700 - $40,300)