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Answer:
3 weeks
Step-by-step explanation:
Two puppies from the same litter are named Bruno Puppy Weight and Jasper. Their weights during the first weeks are plotted on the coordinate grid. At which age did Bruno and Jasper weigh the same?
Solution:
We can see that Bruno and Jasper weight is represented by a straight line. Let y represent the weight of the puppies in ounce and x represent the age in weeks.
For Bruno:
The line passes through (1, 10) and (5, 16), hence the equation of the line is:
[tex]y-y_1=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x_1)\\\\y-10=\frac{16-10}{5-1} (x-1)\\\\y-10=\frac{3}{2}(x-1)\\\\y=1.5x+8.5\ \ \ (1)[/tex]
For Jasper:
The line passes through (0, 12) and (3, 13), hence the equation of the line is:
[tex]y-y_1=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x_1)\\\\y-12=\frac{13-12}{3-0} (x-0)\\\\y-12=\frac{1}{3}(x)\\\\y=\frac{1}{3} x+12\ \ \ (2)[/tex]
To find the age at which both puppies weighed the same, we have to solve equation 1 and 2 simultaneously. Subtract equation 1 from 2:
-1.167x + 3.5 = 0
1.167x = 3.5
x = 3
Put x = 3 in equation (2)
y = (1/3)(3) + 12 = 13
The solution is (3, 13)
Therefore both Jasper and Bruno weigh the same weight of 13 ounce at 3 weeks of age