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Answer:
Historical costs is objectively and precisely measured, whereas market values can be difficult to estimate, and different analysts would come up with different
values.
Explanation:
In preparing a balance sheet it is customary for a company to value the assets and other items based on historical costs rather than market values.
For example if an asset is purchased at $20,000, this value will reflect in the balance sheet in subsequent years. Or future calculation will be based on this.
Let's say yearly depreciation is $1,000 then after on year the value will be $19,000, after two years $18,000 and so on.
This is more object than market value which varies at any one time.
Market value for an item will vary depending on location and the market.