Connect with experts and get insightful answers to your questions on IDNLearn.com. Discover detailed and accurate answers to your questions from our knowledgeable and dedicated community members.

Hart Attorney at Law experienced the follwoing transactions in 2016, the first year of operations:
1. Accepted $36,000 on 4/1/16, as a retainer for services to be performed evenly over the next 12 months
(2) Performed legal services for cash of $54,000
(3) Purchased $2,800 of office suppies on account
(4) Paid $2,400 of the amount due on accounts payable
(5) Paid a cahs dividend to the stockholders of $5,000
(6) Paid cash for operationg expenses of $31,000
(7) Determined that at the end of the accounting period $200 of office supplies remained on hand
(8) On 12/31/16, recognized the revenue that had been earned for services performed in accordance with Transaction 1
Problem: Show the effects of the events on the fianncial statements using a horizontal statement model.


Sagot :

Answer:

The accounting equation therefore holds as follows:

Total assets = Total liabilities + Total Stockholders’ Equity = $51,800

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the horizontal statement model showing the effects of the events on the financial statements.

The following calculations are made in the attached excel:

For Event 7, we have:

Office supplies = Amount of office supplies purchased - Office supplies remained on hand = $2,800 - $200 = $2,600

For Event 8, we have:

Amount of revenue that is recognized = Number of months from April 1 to December 31 * (Amount accepted on April 1 / Number of months in year) = 9 * ($36,000 /12) = 9 * $3,000 = $27,000

Also, the following can be obtained from the attached excel file:

Total assets = $51,600 + $200 = $51,800

Total liabilities = $400 + $9,000 = $9,400

Total Stockholders’ Equity = $42,400

Total liabilities + Total Stockholders’ Equity = $9,400 + $42,400 = $51,800

The accounting equation therefore holds as follows:

Total assets = Total liabilities + Total Stockholders’ Equity = $51,800

View image Amcool