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If the pH of a solution increases from 4.0 to 6.0, the hydronium ion concentration will be increased by a factor 100.
What is pH?
The potential of Hydrogen is the complete version of pH. The negative logarithm of H+ ion concentration is known as pH. As a result, the definition of pH is "potential hydrogen strength." The concentration of hydrogen ions in a particular solution is known as pH, and it is used to determine whether a solution is acidic or basic.
It can be expressed as:
pH = -log [[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]]
Calculation of concentration of hydronium ion with pH formula:
It can be written as, [[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]] = [tex]10^{pH}[/tex]
Case 1: pH = 4
when pH = 4, put the value of pH in above expression.
[[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]] = [tex]10^{4}[/tex] = 10000.
Case 2: pH = 6
when pH = 6, put the value of pH in above expression.
[[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]] = [tex]10^{6}[/tex] = 1000000.
[[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]]1 / [[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]]2 = 10000/1000000
[[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]]1 / [[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]]2 = 1 / 100
Therefore, the concentration of hydronium will be increased by a factor 100.
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