IDNLearn.com is your trusted platform for finding reliable answers. Join our community to receive prompt and reliable responses to your questions from experienced professionals.

Calculate the pKa of hypochlorous acid (HClO, a weak acid). A 0.015 M solution of hypochlorous acid has a pH of 4.64.

Sagot :

Answer:

"7.46" is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Given that:

[tex]pH=4.64[/tex]

[tex]C=0.015 \ M[/tex]

The equation:

⇒ [tex]HA \rightleftharpoons H^++A^-[/tex]

HA = C - Cα

H⁺ = Cα

A⁻ = Cα

now,

⇒ [tex]pH=-log(H^+)[/tex]

          [tex]=-log(C \alpha)[/tex]

          [tex]=4.64[/tex]

    [tex]C \alpha = 2.3\times 10^-5 \ M[/tex]

As we know,

⇒ [tex]K_a=C \alpha^2[/tex]

         [tex]=(\frac{C \alpha}{C} )^2\times C[/tex]

         [tex]=\frac{(2.3\times 10^{-5})^2}{0.015}[/tex]

         [tex]=3.5\times 10^{-8}[/tex]

hence,

⇒ [tex]pK_a=-log(K_a)[/tex]

           [tex]=7.46[/tex]