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solve the ODE y'+xy=x² with y(0)=2​

Sagot :

If you take the derivative of your equation, you get:

2′″−″−′+′=0
2
y

y


x
y


y

+
y

=
0

or

″(2′−)=0.
y

(
2
y


x
)
=
0.

Let =′
v
=
y

and we have ′(2−)=0,
v

(
2
v

x
)
=
0
,
so either ′=0
v

=
0
and =
v
=
c
or =/2
v
=
x
/
2
.

Then ′=
y

=
c
and so =+
y
=
c
x
+
d
or ′=/2
y

=
x
/
2
and =2/4.
y
=
x
2
/
4.

Plugging the first into the original equation gives =−2
d
=

c
2
. So there are two solutions =−2
y
=
c
x

c
2
for some constant
c
and =2/4
y
=
x
2
/
4
. I don't know if this is all the solutions