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Answer:
An Elevator Company
a) Given an interest rate of 20%, bid A should be accepted.
b) Attributes that make the Elevators More Energy Efficient:
1. software- and microprocessor-based controls without using electromechanical relays
2. in-cab sensors and software to automatically turn off lights, ventilation, and other facilities when not in use.
3. destination dispatch control software to batch elevator stops.
4. Using dispatch controls that rely on personalized calls instead of in-cab controls.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Interest rate = 20%
Alternatives A B
Installed cost $45,000 $54,000
Annual cost 2,700 2,850
Salvage value 3,000 4,500
Life, in years 10 years 15 years
Present value
annuity factor 4.192 4.675
Discount factor 0.162 0.065
Present values:
Installed cost $45,000 $54,000
Annual cost 11,318 13,324
Salvage value (486) (293)
Net present cost $55,832 $67,031