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Classify each description of genetic variation in haploid gametes as a result of random assortment or recombination.

a. Homologous chromosomes independently segregate into haploid cells during meiosis.
b. A diploid cell that is heterozygous for two genes (Aa and Bb) located on different chromosomes produces AB, Ab, aB, and ab gametes in equal proportion.
c. Each chromosome in a haploid gamete may contain some genes from that individual's father and some genes from the mother.
d. Homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information with each other.

1. Random assortment
2. Recombination