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All of the statements about bacteria are true EXCEPT one. Which statement is not true? A) A number of useful pharmaceutical drugs are made by bacteria. B) Bacteria are thought to be the first group of photosynthetic organisms. C) Bacteria are the only group of organisms that can fix nitrogen into the soil. D) The majority of bacteria on earth can cause disease, if given the opportunity.
The correct answer is C. Bacteria are the only group of organisms that can fix nitrogen into the soil. This is incorrect because there are eukaryotes that can do that as well. They are however simpler organisms but they can nevertheless do it, meaning that bacteria are not the only ones. Such organisms can be the Archaea.
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