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Answer:
(d) 7
Step-by-step explanation:
The total number of subsets that can be derived from a set with n elements is given by;
2ⁿ
Out of these subsets, there is one empty set. Therefore, the total number of non-empty subsets is given by;
2ⁿ - 1
Given:
A = {x, y, z}
Set A has 3 elements. This means that n = 3
Therefore, the total number of subsets that can be derived from set A is
2ⁿ = 2³ = 8
One of these 8 subsets is an empty set, therefore, the total number of non-empty subsets of A is;
2ⁿ - 1 = 2³ - 1
8 - 1 = 7
This can be checked by writing all the possible subsets of A as follows;
∅
{x}
{y}
{z}
{x, y}
{y, z}
{x, z}
{x, y, z}
Removing the empty set ∅, the non-empty subsets of A are;
{x}
{y}
{z}
{x, y}
{y, z}
{x, z}
{x, y, z}