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College national study finds that students buy coffee from a coffee shop on average 12 times a week, I believe it may be different for UML students. I collect data from a sample of 36 UML students and find that they buy coffee on average 8 times a week, with a standard deviation of 6 days. What is the T value for this data, and can you reject the null?

Sagot :

Answer:

The t-value for this data is -4.

The p-value of the test is 0.0003 < 0.05, which means that the null hypothesis can be rejected.

Step-by-step explanation:

College national study finds that students buy coffee from a coffee shop on average 12 times a week, I believe it may be different for UML students.

At the null hypothesis, we test if the mean is of 12, that is:

[tex]H_0: \mu = 12[/tex]

At the alternative hypothesis, we test if the mean is different of 12, that is:

[tex]H_1: \mu \neq 12[/tex]

The test statistic is:

We have the standard deviation for the sample, so the t-distribution is used to solve this question.

[tex]t = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

In which X is the sample mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis, s is the standard deviation and n is the size of the sample.

12 is tested at the null hypothesis:

This means that [tex]\mu = 12[/tex]

I collect data from a sample of 36 UML students and find that they buy coffee on average 8 times a week, with a standard deviation of 6 days.

This means that [tex]n = 36, X = 8, s = 6[/tex]

Value of the test statistic:

[tex]t = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{8 - 12}{\frac{6}{\sqrt{36}}}[/tex]

[tex]t = -4[/tex]

The t-value for this data is -4.

P-value of the test:

Considering a standard significance level of 0.05.

Test if the mean is different from a value, so two-tailed test, with 36 - 1 = 35 df and t = -4. Using a t-distribution calculator, the p-value is of 0.0003.

The p-value of the test is 0.0003 < 0.05, which means that the null hypothesis can be rejected.