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Sagot :
Answer:
0.3968 = 39.68% probability this shipment passes inspection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The parts are chosen without replacement, which means that the hypergeometric distribution is used to solve this question.
Hypergeometric distribution:
The probability of x successes is given by the following formula:
[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]
In which:
x is the number of successes.
N is the size of the population.
n is the size of the sample.
k is the total number of desired outcomes.
Combinations formula:
[tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
In this question:
50 parts means that [tex]N = 50[/tex]
4 defective means that [tex]k = 4[/tex]
10 are chosen, which means that [tex]n = 10[/tex]
What is the probability this shipment passes inspection?
Probability that none is defective, so:
[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 0) = h(0,50,10,4) = \frac{C_{4,0}*C_{46,10}}{C_{50,10}} = 0.3968[/tex]
0.3968 = 39.68% probability this shipment passes inspection.
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